Why is psoriasis flaring up again?
Chronic autoimmune illness psoriasis affects skin, nails, and joints. It causes painful red, scaly, and itchy spots. 2% of Americans have psoriasis, which is not contagious but can damage quality of life. This page discusses psoriasis types, symptoms, risks, treatments, US trends, and prevention.
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the skin, nails, and joints. It is characterized by patches of red, scaly, and itchy skin that can be painful and uncomfortable. Psoriasis affects about 2% of the population in the United States, and while it is not contagious, it can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. In this article, we will explore the different types of psoriasis, the symptoms, risks, treatments, trends in the United States, and prevention tips.
What are the types of psoriasis
Types of Psoriasis There are several types of psoriasis, including plaque psoriasis, guttate psoriasis, inverse psoriasis, pustular psoriasis, and erythrodermic psoriasis.
1.The most common type of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which affects about 80-90% of people with the condition.
2.Plaque psoriasis appears as raised, red patches of skin that are covered with a silvery-white buildup of dead skin cells.
3.Guttate psoriasis is characterized by small,red spots that appear on the skin, often after a strep throat infection.
4.Inverse psoriasis affects skin folds, such as the armpits, groin, and under the breasts, and appears as smooth, shiny, and red patches of skin.
5.Pustular psoriasis is characterized by pus-filled blisters on the skin, and erythrodermic psoriasis is a severe and rare form of psoriasis that affects the entire body and can be life-threatening.
What are the symptoms?
The symptoms of psoriasis vary depending on the type of psoriasis a person has. The most common symptom of psoriasis is the appearance of red, scaly patches of skin.
These patches may be itchy, painful, and may crack and bleed. In some cases, psoriasis can also cause joint pain and inflammation, known as psoriatic arthritis.
Additionally, people with psoriasis may experience nail changes, such as thickening, ridges, and discoloration.
What are the risks?
The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of psoriasis are more likely to develop the condition.
Additionally, certain triggers can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, such as stress, infections, injuries to the skin, and medications. People with psoriasis are also at an increased risk of developing other health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression.
How can we treat psoriasis?
Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for psoriasis, but there are several treatment options available that can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Topical treatments, such as corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs, can be used to reduce inflammation and soothe the skin. Phototherapy, which involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, can also be effective in treating psoriasis. Additionally, systemic medications, such as biologics and oral medications, can be used to suppress the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Affect in United States
Trends in the United States Psoriasis affects about 7.5 million people in the United States, and the prevalence of the condition has been increasing in recent years. According to a study published in JAMA Dermatology, the prevalence of psoriasis in the United States increased from 2.1% in 2004 to 3.2% in 2014. The study also found that the prevalence of psoriasis was higher among women, non-Hispanic white individuals, and people with lower levels of education and income.
Are you looking for tips to avoid Psoriasis?
Psoriasis can be triggered by various factors, including stress, certain medications, infections, and injury to the skin. It's important to identify your triggers and avoid them as much as possible.
Keep skin moisturized: Dry skin can aggravate psoriasis, so it's important to keep your skin moisturized. Use a thick, fragrance-free moisturizer on your skin daily, especially after bathing.
Practice good hygiene: Good hygiene can help prevent infections that can trigger psoriasis. Bathe daily with a mild, fragrance-free soap, and avoid scrubbing the affected areas of skin.
Manage stress: Stress can trigger or worsen psoriasis symptoms, so it's important to find ways to manage stress. Meditation, yoga, and exercise are all effective stress-reduction techniques.
Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of psoriasis, and losing weight can improve symptoms. Maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.
Quit smoking: Smoking is a risk factor for psoriasis and can worsen symptoms. If you smoke, consider quitting or seeking help to quit.
Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can also worsen psoriasis symptoms, so it's best to avoid or limit alcohol consumption.
Use sunscreen: Sunburn can trigger psoriasis, so it's important to protect your skin from the sun. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, and wear protective clothing when spending time in the sun.
Overall, Psoriasis can be a challenging condition to manage, but these prevention tips can help reduce the frequency and severity of symptoms. Work with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for managing your psoriasis.
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